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Ear Candling Question

A reader asks about the efficacy of ear candling.

Question: What is your opinion about ear candling?

Answer: Ear candling was devised centuries ago when we did not have otoscopes, cerumen management procedures or equipment, etc. It's methodology involves the presupposition that you are indeed dealing with earwax, which definitively is actually a complex of cerumimous and sebaceous secretions arising from the basal level of the epithelium.

The task was performed with the assumption that as the oxygen burned at the outer end of the tube it melted and 'drew out' the earwax into a rolled tube of paper. A very primitive approach, it worked as often as not.

But that was before the invention of the Q-tip(r), in which case, man learned how to 'pack' earwax much deeper into the ear, gathering up desquamated (dead) skin cells, keratin and debris in the mix. Ear candling, in such a situation, is simply ineffective, and risks puncturing the tympanic membrane (eardrum).

In my opinion, there are several problems with ear candling in today's hearing health climate:

1) It is an inefficient, even dangerous, procedure in the hands of the inexperienced.
2) Since the advent of video otoscopy and sophisticated cerumen management, it is wholly unnecessary today.
3) In many cases, we find septic infection (unknown to the patient and often to the ear candler) that will not be removed with candling, and yet needs to be professionally removed to avoid poisoning the body further. I cannot emphasize how important and prevalent the problem of sepsis debris and bacteria occurs today---which can be potentially lethal if left untreated for long periods of time, especially when underlying pseudomonas is harbored in the anaerobic enviromment of impaction.
4) In the process of relying upon someone who would actually use ear candling, one may overlook other potentially serious ear pathology.

As you can tell, I am adamantly opposed to the practice of candling in view of more modern means of cerumen management. I cannot tell you how many patients who experienced failed attempts at ear candling have come to our offices months later when a serious problem was well underway.

I hope this answers your question from the perspective in which you are asking it.

 

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